FringeBacker 的創意群眾集資模式,被Entrepreneur.com定為 “Crowdfunding Developments and Predictions for Asia in 2015” 的高速增長的前景首位。

 



  

今期東周刋專題報導在FringeBacker平台上的「香港武術活態資料庫」項目。中華國術總會創辦人趙式慶講述他對武術的熱情及武術對他人生的影響。

 



  

感謝香港青年協會社會創新中心的邀請,讓FringeBacker與超過50位年青企業家和創業公司分享群眾集資的概念和成功故事。我們很高興見到一群踴躍和熱情的觀眾!

 



  

藝術和文化的月刊 - art plus,講述有關透過FringeBacker來群衆集資,不僅具有集資功能。其獨特的集資方式,更有助於刺激大眾對文化藝術項目的參與和支持!

 



  

恭喜「進念.二十面體」創辦人榮念曾「備忘錄」的演出成功!這藝術將與來自傳統川劇、崑劇與當代劇場的表演藝術家,共同尋找與審視記憶的方式,試圖整理個人歷史與重構集體記憶。FringeBacker邀請了70 位的朋友們欣賞這場藝術表演的,無不給其表現得到啟發和引發聯想!




九七大限,有人移民;政改大限,有人佔中。即將赴美與母妹團聚的八十後關紹烽,面對大限,就選擇重拾畫筆,網上集資開畫展,畫出心中香港。遊走於青馬大橋的自己、相識多年的老友,還有苦撐獨自養大三兄妹的媽媽,「記者用文字,我用插畫,都係一種紀錄。」地鐵厚多士風波,他畫「車廂係大家嘅」;香港建第三條跑道,他畫消失中的中華白海豚。人人嚷著移民,他真的要走,卻萬般不捨,「若可選擇,我希望留下。」他說。

記者 呂麗嬋 攝影 許頌明

尖沙嘴一間法國餐廳,小小廚房,阿烽純熟地將蛋醬塗上熱盤上的牛角包。白天,他在這裡當「學師」;晚上,他努力用畫筆記錄香港;週六日,身為港甲排球隊成員的他,還得做教練。一身兼三職,理大設計系畢業的他,辭工「整餅」,一邊摩打手為排列整齊的麵包塗上蛋醬,一邊說:「陳奕迅嘅歌都有得唱:霎眼27歲,時日無多方不敢偷懶(陀飛輪)。」行年28的阿烽笑著說。

「27歲,係我人生轉捩點。」媽媽在美國工作,他的居留權,最快今年底批出。像個絕症病人,面對留港「大限」,他想起很多舊事,還有未圓的夢,「生日嗰日,我喺自己facebook,畫咗第一幅畫。」那是山頂凌霄閣,簡單的黑白線條,半圓的頂,沒有星光燦爛的夜景,只有他一個人,「有人話似小王子,好多人like。」網絡平台的回應最直接,讚賞聲下他愈畫愈起勁。

中學課本必讀的康樂大廈、與死黨相約黃昏後的尖沙嘴鐘樓;永遠像「巨人」的媽媽、一天到晚短褲人字拖的妹妹。盡是難捨的面孔、熟悉的建築。「喺回顧嘅過程,我問自己,如果喺香港剩番一年時間,有咩嘢想做,但一直無做?」大學畢業六年,夢想做設計師,在理大修讀多媒體設計,六年間三份工作:禮品公司、球衣跟單文員,手繪牆紙展銷。很忙碌,理想卻很遙遠。

面對「大限」,他決心改變。過去不敢想的,他努力想,想著實踐的方法,包括:將自己開畫展的夢想拍成短片,上載到網上集資平台;夢想開放滿自己畫作的主題Cafe,他膽粗粗,應徵在餐廳廚房工作,跟師父學廚,了解實際運作。「我有朋友開Cafe,食物唔得,最後都要關門。」出身基層家庭,沒有人打本做生意、沒有人預備慷莊大道,阿烽習慣瞻前顧後。

爸爸是中港司機,小時候一家五口迫住大角咀百呎唐樓,基層之家,夢想都很實際:上樓住公屋,搵份穩定好工。八歲那年,爸爸在內地包二奶,拖拉數年離婚收場,媽媽獨力照顧三兄妹。「嚟自呢種家庭,一係好乖一係好壞,我無壞,係因為我知道,媽媽通宵做侍應,如果我唔照顧好自己同嗰妹,佢會更加辛苦。」與媽媽感情親蜜,早上返學見到剛回家的疲憊媽媽,他心中默念,一定要好好做人。

「屋企唔富裕,但基本上想要嘅從來不缺。」05年,慈母因緣際到美國工作,帶妹洪郎,沒有怨言,「嗰年剛考入理大,自己申請資助,妹妹細過我八年,佢升中都係我做監護人。」性格獨立,這個非常哥哥,很早已識洗衫煮飯。「以前細個仲會嬲阿爸唔理屋企,依家大咗唔會嘞,連最應該嬲嘅阿媽都放低咗,我點解仲要擁抱住呢種仇恨過生活?」他反問。放過人等於放過自己,長著孩子臉的他說。

「環境永遠有限制,但唔好俾個框框死自己。我去美國,聽得最多嘅係:你都走啦,仲做咁多嚟做咩?但我想話,係人都知一定會死,但無人會知幾時,喺死之前,點解唔做想做嘅嘢?」面對這個不少人羨慕的大限,他說:「去美國只為團聚,我仍然會返嚟,希望喺我成長嘅地方生活,開一間屬於自己嘅餐廳。」摩打手將蛋醬塗上熱盤上的牛角包的阿烽說。


群眾集資試牛刀

夢想七彩繽紛,但實踐夢想的路途,卻漫漫。沒有「家底」又沒有多少積蓄的關紹烽,就透過網上集資平台,完成開畫展的夢想,「寫好份計畫書放上網,最初諗住集資2萬蚊,結果籌咗$28,600。捐錢嘅,有我嘅朋友,也有唔識嘅人,最神奇係有來自法國同馬來西亞嘅網民,願意出錢支持。」作品有人認同,阿烽喜上眉梢,但往後的路,包括建立的品牌市場是否受落,仍需努力摸塑。

繞過傳統投資方式的群眾集資風潮,近年由美國吹到香港,於2012年成立、名為Fringe Backer的集資平台,是其中之一。過去難以找到投資者、不求回報的小項目,統統在這裡找到「小試牛刀」的機會。如以阿烽為例,他就利用這筆起動資金,建立自己的品牌,又舉辦插畫展,「最初只喺書局等小場地,後來麗星郵輪主動接洽,破天荒喺船上搞展覽,作為週六、日嘅親子活動。」

事實上,自網絡平台普及,來自五湖四海的網民,除了取得話語權,這類集資平台,也發揮了實際的影響力。港隊馬術運動員賴楨敏,過去就透過網絡平台籌得48萬元,用以訓練和運送馬匹參賽;英國無伴奏合唱樂隊All The King's Men,就集資了近10萬元旅費來港演出;而用iPhone拍成的微電影《間諜故事》則得到8.5萬元拍攝資金,實現理想。

LITTLE SOMEONE



  

多謝《星島日報》的記者朋友,支持在FringeBacker平台上的香港首項非物質文化遺産保育的集資項目--《香港武術活態料庫》。

http://std.stheadline.com/yesterday/sup/archive_details.asp?cid=20140826m01&ac=4

香港首項非物質文化遺産保育的集資項目--《香港武術活態料庫》



  

群衆集資愈來愈普及,藝術家逐漸懂懂利用FringeBacker平台為他們的創作籌集經費,相信會事半功倍。再加上現時年輕人願意投入參與,成為當中一分子,發揮自己的影響力,所以群眾集資將會愈來愈成熟。期待未來將有更多有趣、高質素的創作項目出現。

對創作人來說,藝術項目最缺的便是錢,每次叩門洽談,是否找對投資者已是疑問,給拒諸門外的例子也多的是。近年外國興起民間集資概念,一個Kickstarter的網上集資平台,就連拍攝電影,都能從民間募資。現在香港也有同類組織FringeBacker,準備為今年舉行的《香港藝穗民化節》舉行集資活動。這個新概念,能否為創作界帶來更大的、有系統的民間援助? 2009年,美國專為創意專案向群眾籌集資金的Kickstarter,正式成立,推出後即大受歡迎,毛遂自薦的專案愈來愈多,總資助額亦持續上升,成功獲資助的文創項目,包括電影、設計、當代藝術、音樂專輯、電視遊戲等,給予當地創作界一個很好的籌組資助途徑。現在,群眾籌集平台在各地正不斷擴充,這種繞過傳統投資方式的群眾集資風潮,也悄悄地吹到香港,誕生了二十二個月的本地雙語集資平台FringeBacker,便是其中一個先鋒。他們即將與《2014香港藝穗民化節》合作,給創作單位提供群眾集資平台,之前就舉辦了一場群眾集資講座,讓參與的創作團隊,更了解這個新募資方式。

FringeBacker執行董事許婷婷(Maryann),從事投資工作達二十年,坦言早就留意到Kickstarter這個新Model,觀察了兩、三年後,覺得時機成熟,便在港成立FringeBacker,「群眾集資可以解決一些現有問題,例如欠缺投資回報的藝術、社會項目,對投資公司是不吸引的,但群眾集資平台,卻能讓項目推廣給目標投資者。」群眾集資的概念很新,Maryann最初跟別人提起時,大家都搔搔頭,喊不明白,但後來隨著外國的同類平台愈開愈多,群眾集資遂成了業界爭相談論的事情,尤其是藝術家、創作人,對他們來說,或許是相對獨立地籌得資金的好方法。

「但照搬外國那一套是不行的,外國人有『As Long As You Try』的冒險精神,但如果只得三分一創意專案成功,習慣即食、講求效率的港人,可能會沒有信心,認為申請者混水摸魚居多。」許婷婷稱本地藝術界有一個資助環境,不獲政府資助仍能經營妥善的藝團不多,業內人士普遍缺乏這種營商經驗,「如果有人願意分享群眾集資的商業經驗,可能會有幫助,增加事成的機會。」於是,申請者獲FringeBacker接見,然後聽取他們的專業意見,讓他們準備得好一點,才把計畫放到集資平台,「我們有責任核實申請者的意向,是正常地反映在集資計畫上,才向公眾展示。集資計畫啟動後,大家都能看到同一個版本,透明度高,增加效率和信心。」這還不止,在集資過程中,公眾還可以看到集資進度,譬如暫時籌得多少錢等等,讓投資者更靈活估算,如果在限期內籌集不到目標金額,投資者則獲全數退款,「利用現在的科技、社交媒體,凝聚大家的力量。」

FringeBacker成功集資的項目,有去年舉行的《Very Hong Kong》、Claire Lee的《豆腐與暴力》、香港城市大學的《從藝術及科學探索南極洲》、剛於4月及5月上演的《香港莎士比亞戶外話劇節》等等,之前為香港出戰的馬術障礙賽選手Jacqueline Lai,也通過該平台籌得資金。將於7月推出的集資項目,還有中華國術總會與香港城市大學合作,以三維動態數據擷取技術製作的首個香港武術活態資料庫。集資項目內容不一,豐儉由人,Maryann又認為現時年輕人很愛參與,不再是等待有戲上演才入場觀看,「還願意投入參與,成為當中一分子,發揮自己的影響力,所以群眾集資將會愈來愈成熟。」 作為一個集資平台,FringeBacker先集合集資者的款項,當項目完成集資並達到目標金額,該平台便把款項交予創作單位,並收取當中5%作為行政費用,而FringeBacker業務不涉及股權和投資回報,讓平台安全而合法,目前FringeBacker正計畫與不同企業加強合作。

 與FringeBacker合作的香港藝穗民化協會,副主席莫蔓茹(Julia)笑言,不是因為過去經營困難,要另覓資金來源,而是想開拓網絡,為支持他們的朋友搭建平台。《香港藝穗民化節》今年辦至第三屆,該協會主席陳曙曦談及過往籌劃經驗說:「參與團體本身面對經費不足、租不起場地等問題,群眾集資可能是一條出路,上次講座後,許多參加者都覺得有興趣。」而且FringeBacker是中英雙語,面向全世界,作為對外宣傳也有幫助,「可以讓外國人認識我們的活動。」談到民間集資,Julia覺得將愈來愈普及,但需要時間讓更多人了解概念,「藝團最缺乏時間和人力籌組經費,有這類專業平台幫忙,會事半功倍。」但陳曙曦覺得,在外國成功,不代表在本地同樣行得通,民間集資平台,需要摸清楚港人支持習性,Julia續說:「民間集資也涉及商業考慮,譬如給集資者禮物之類。藝團需要定位,到底藝術還是商業一點較好?如何兩者兼備?」

除了網絡平台,還有機構連繫創作人與投資者,募集經費。兩岸三地民間文創組織CNEX, 於2007年成立,旨在推廣以影像形式記錄華人故事, 多年來為紀錄片創作人,進行投資、集資、放映等活動,張經緯的《音樂人生》、卓翔的《乾旦路》,以及正於The Metroplex星影匯上映的黃肇邦《子非魚》 等香港作品,便是CNEX監製的影片,為年輕導演籌募資金,提供一條新出路。近年除了投資,還舉行華人紀錄片提案大會,提供平台讓投資者和創作人洽談,第五屆將於9月24日至30日(三至二)在台灣舉行, 之前還設工作坊,向參加者傾囊相授如何推銷作品, 以達到集資、製作、發行等要求,今屆大師班截止報名日期為7月4日(五)。CNEX香港區經理李詠茵(Ada)說,集資可以有很多形式,好像資金、發表渠道等等,最近其中一個本地參與計畫,是一套關於土瓜灣十三街天台屋的紀錄片,她坦言該計畫已得到一些注視。如何推銷集資計畫?「紀錄片的影像很重要,創作人可以先拍Trailer吸引觀眾,然後才闡述計畫內容。創作人一定要準備充足,清晰自己的需要和整個創作過程,人們才能予以幫助。 」有了更多集資途徑,相信未來將有更多有趣、高質素的創作項目出現。有好創意,毋須只等政府資助,主動出擊也能成事。



  

There’s been a lot of talk about crowdfunding over the past year: Veronica Mars the movie was fully funded by a fan campaign, Zach Braff funded his sequel to Garden State, artist Marina Abramović raised over 600,000USD for her project. As a working artist in Hong Kong, lover of community outreach and the internet, I wanted to know how crowd funding could benefit me and my projects. 4 years ago I started working on my concept for Shakespeare in the Port. It was a simple dream: outdoor Shakespeare in Hong Kong that was accessible and affordable to everyone. When I went through the traditional channels of grant writing, seeking support from corporate sponsors and government officials I was met with polite but bureaucratic versions of the answer, no. They all seemed to revolve around “insurance… liability” and my personal favorite, “Hong Kong audiences aren’t smart enough for Shakespeare.”

In June of 2013 I was given approval to put on the festival at Cyberport, thanks to the wonderful support of Mark Clift. I then started seeking how to fund my project and went to a corporate sponsor guy who swore up and down that he could get me 1 million HKD. My original financial plan for the festival saw getting half the money from corporate sponsorship and half from community support via a crowdfunding platform. This very nice financial expert asked me not to crowd fund during the sponsorship time because it made us look too “desperate” or “common”. I listened… And then, 5 months later he hadn’t raised any money for me as the festival was “too new” of an idea and people didn’t want to chance backing a concept that hadn’t been tested yet.

So in January of 2013 I started really pursuing my crowdfunding options. I had just been informed of some huge bills that needed to be paid that I hadn’t been aware of. So it came down to brass tacks, I needed 50,000HKD and I needed it now or the festival just wasn’t going to happen. My friends Joe Fiorello and Angie Palmer had just done a successful campaign with Indiegogo. I had friends who had used Kickstarter and Gofundme before and gave me their opinions of the sites they had used. I then had a very pivotal conversation with a friend who pointed me in the direction of Fringebacker. “It’s like Kickstarter but in Hong Kong, so it’s bilingual… Sounds perfect for you.”

It did sound perfect. I wanted a crowdfunding site that was inclusive to everyone, not just the English speakers and after my wonderful meeting with Maryann and Henry I was sold on their site. They seemed to genuinely care about whether my project succeeded or not. They gave me advice on how to make my financial model better, they helped me shoot my video when the lighting in my apartment made the video look bad, they helped with translations… What other crowdfunding site do you know of would care that much about a project and invest so much of their own time? You’re lucky to get an email back from Kickstarter.

I’m a FringeBacker girl through and through… I’ll support them and recommend them to any project or artist that is looking for an interesting way to finance their project and involve the community. We raised almost all the money I needed for Shakespeare in the Port through FringeBacker and more importantly, their emotional support of me and my dream helped me keep going when things were looking pretty bleak. Thanks to FringeBacker over 2,000 people attended Shakespeare in the Port this year and 650 of them were children who got exposed to the arts for free!

Want some advice on how to make your campaign a success? It’s easy…

1) Social Media- Do not underestimate the power of your twitter and Facebook accounts. You can reach out to hundreds of thousands of people using these. Understand how they work, what times people are online the most, how a hashtag can benefit your post and communicate with fellow artists who are campaigning at the same time to boost your profile. Also, use multiple platforms to communicate- the audience that uses Tumblr isn’t the same that uses Meetup.

2) Rewards- Try to think of interesting reward packages for your potential fans. With Shakespeare in the Port it was pretty easy to think of them as we had tickets to sell but I had never considered giving away backstage tours, photos with the cast or talks with me as a reward. (I didn’t think I was anything special…) Low and behold, people actually wanted to talk to me and were willing to pay for the chance.

3) Talk to everyone- Send press releases to every single person you know that might help you spread the word about your campaign. Bloggers and Twitteratti now hold as much power as the traditional media- it doesn’t cost you anything to send an email to a person. Who knows? Maybe their fans will love you!

4) Say thank you…. a lot- Every time someone you know donates to your campaign, thank them. (No matter how big or small the donation is…) I know it sounds pretty simple but sometimes simply seeing that you thanked another person will encourage another to donate.

I can’t thank FringeBacker enough for helping me make my dream true and giving me a platform where I can raise money and communicate with potential audience members. We can see from the success of Shakespeare in the Port that Hong Kong audiences want festivals that are homegrown and reflect their community spirit. Do you have a dream? Go out there and pursue it! Don’t let a simple thing like money hold you back from achieving your potential. After all, if you never chase your dream, you’ll never catch it…

By Meaghan McGurgan 26 June 2014

Meaghan McGurgan, Artistic Director of the FringeBacker-funded Shakespeare in the Port festival, talks about her experiences of running a festival and successful crowdfunding campaign.



  

Jumpstart雜誌的創刋號,香港首本及唯一一本專門為創業及企業界的雜誌,為FringeBacker做了則專訪。